TUGAS 4, Bahasa Inggris "Vocabulary"

Softskill Bahasa Inggris 4

Nama             : Dendi Suhendi

NPM/Kelas    : 12213163/1EA07

Vocabulary

Waste – award – leisure – trekking – ordinary – remember – save – jogging

1.     If you spend lots of hours in front of tv, thats means you just waste your precious time.

2.     When an actor receives an award his fame becomes double.

3.     Leisure activities have the same meaning as the free time activities.

4.     Maybe an ordinary person in the street doesn’t know this but you, as an educated person must ceratainly know this.

5.     Trekking is a long difficult journey.

TULISAN 4, Bahasa Inggris "The Danger of Drugs"

 The Danger of Drugs

Drug stands Narcotics Drugs and dangerous. In addition to "drugs", another term that was introduced in particular by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia is a drug which is an abbreviation of narcotics, psychotropic and addictive substances. All of these terms, both "drugs" or drugs, refers to a group of substances which generally have a risk of addiction for its users. According to health experts is actually a psychotropic drug commonly used to anesthetize patients when they want surgery or drugs for certain diseases. But now its utilization abused them with the use of which has been beyond the limit dose / over dossis.

Drugs or drug is a material / substance that enters the body when it affects the body, especially the central nervous system / brain so if abused will cause physical, psychological / mental and social functioning. Because the government enforces the Act (the Act) for the drug abuse that is Law No. 5 of 1997 on Psychotropic Substances and the Law No.22 of 1997 on Narcotics. Negative Impact of Drug Abuse

The negative impact of drug abuse on children or adolescents (students) are as follows:

·       The change in attitude, temperament and personality,

·       often truant, decreasing discipline and values ​​lessons,

·       Become irritable and quick to anger,

·       Frequent yawning, sleepy, and lazy,

·       no health care for themselves,

·       Like stealing to buy drugs.

·       Cause insanity, Pranoid even Death!

Drug Abuse Prevention

Efforts to prevent the spread of drugs among students, it should be our responsibility. In this case all parties including parents, teachers, and the community must take an active role in a drug alert to threats to our children. There are three things to consider when doing anti-drug programs in schools.

The first is to include the family. Many studies have shown that parental attitudes play an important role in shaping the belief in the use of drugs in children. Strategies for changing attitudes towards drug use including improving parenting parents in order to create communication and a better environment at home. Support group of parents is an intervention model that is often used.

Second, the emphasis is not on drugs policy clearly. Sends a clear message not to use schools require consistency to explain that drugs are wrong and encourage anti-drug activities in school. For school children should be given an explanation that is constantly repeated that the drug is not only harmful to the physical and emotional health, but also their opportunity to continue to learn, to optimize academic potential and a decent life.

Finally, increase the trust between adults and children. This approach promotes greater opportunitiesfor personal interaction between adults and adolescents, thereby encouraging adults become more influential model.

TULISAN 4, Bahasa Inggris "Safari Park"

Safari Park

Safari Park is one of the prime tourist city of Bogor and has been widely heard by the public. Namunt there are still many people who do not know in detail about the safari park. To that end we have written a special article about Taman Safari Puncak Bogor Tourism.

Indonesia as an archipelago and rich biodiversity. Biodiversity of flora and fauna in the form of very abundant in the Emerald of the Equator. Variegated plants can be found and seen in the Garden. Currently a wide range of both domestic and foreign fauna such as Komodo, Bison, Black Honey Bear, White Tiger, Elephant, Anoa and other sebagainya.bisa you see in Taman Safari Indonesia (TSI).

Taman Safari Indonesia is Cisarua Safari Park was first established in Indonesia in addition to the Safari Park in Pasuruan and Safari Park in Bali. Taman Safari Indonesia II is located on the slopes of Mount Arjuna, District Prigen, Pasuruan, East Java. Taman Safari Indonesia is being built in the village Serongga III, District Gianyar, Bali.

Taman Safari Bogor, West Java is one of the main of the many popular tourist attractions in Indonesia.Taman Cisarua Safari Indonesia is located in the Village District of Cisarua Cibeureum. TSI Cisarua a recreational vehicle that is very attractive to visit family.

Taman Safari Indonesia I built in 1980 on a tea plantation that are not productive. Taman Safari Indonesia Cisarua buffer Pangrango Mount Gede National Park. Taman Safari Indonesia I is located at an altitude of 900-1800 meters above sea level (asl) and has an average temperature of 16-24 degrees Celsius.

Taman Safari Indonesia first established as National Tourism Object Indonesia by the Minister of Tourism, Post and Telecommunications 90s, precisely on March 16, 1990. More complete again, Taman Safari Indonesia Cisarua also inaugurated a Rare Wildlife Breeding Centre in Indonesia by Hasyrul Harahap, Minister of Forestry Development in the Cabinet at the time. The area management at Taman Safari Indonesia I entrusted to the Safari Park Foundation is also an owner and manager of a tourist attraction.

Facilities at Taman Safari Indonesia Cisarua Peak

To pamper the tourists, the manager of the Safari Park menediakan range of facilities that could be used as a bus safari, artificial lakes, water bikes, canoes, swimming pool with wave slide, mini train that crosses the African-style village, garden birds, baby zoo, Ferris wheel , elephant riding, horse riding, carousel, circus performances, gocart area, children's play ground, car bombs, the devil, traditional art and magic on stage Ruyung Hall opens Safari. For the purposes of seeing various types of animals have been provided safari track, caravans and hotels, and the wild-wild west.

Rides Wild-wild West, is a vehicle that is interesting to watch. The show is performed in the arena that gives a chance cowboy, the cowboy stunning attractions. This show can be watched for free every day, for about 15 minutes. This cowboy performances held every day at two o'clock. Attendance reserved seating in the stands with a half-circular setting. So all performances can be seen clearly from the top of the stands. Ringkihan sound horses, guns and dynamite the cowboys, as if being so close, because the effect of the sound system installed.

TULISAN 4, Bahasa Inggris "Culture in Indonesia"

Culture in indonesia

Indonesia has many diverse cultures and ethnic culture that foreign culture, while the Indonesian National Culture since the oath of Youth, or since Indonesia's independence, so that the culture is very needed to be preserved and developed by today's young generation, so that the wealth of culture that Indonesia is always visible and viewed by other countries that how much art and culture that has been preserved cultivated by our nation.

As an example of the existence of culture in Indonesia such as Batik art, Reog, and art Pendet. The culture is very distinctive and well-known in Indonesia. Developed nation is a nation that respects and is proud of its own culture. Of the culture of a nation can be seen from the progress of society and intellect. Indonesia as a pluralistic nation with diverse culture capable of attracting the attention of one of the world's cultural heritage is the batik. Batik art is the art of creating an image motif design on the fabric for clothing that becomes one of the family culture of Indonesian kings of old. Batik is an original culture of Indonesia is one of the nation's cultural wealth that should be preserved and developed continuously storing wisdom rooted substantially in terms of ornamentation alignment, the manufacturing process, to how mengapresiasikannya, uniqueness, motives, and the resulting patterns of batik -batik in various areas is an incredible force especially for the wealth of Indonesian culture and not in any country that has a wealth of unique design motif on batik as Indonesian nation. In Indonesia, even in the international world of batik has had a place in the hearts of the people. Yogyakarta and Central Java is an area famous for its batik handicraft products. This is due to the history of batik, which is a culture born of the ancient wonders of Java and growing rapidly in the area until now. Over the years, batik became a tradition passed down through generations. So batik designs also vary as well as models of batik and batik has now been moved worn by people from all walks of life.

Indonesian batik art history in dealing with the development of the Majapahit kingdom and the spread of Islam in Java. In some records, the development of batik is mostly done in times of Mataram kingdom. In times of Mataram kingdom, then in the kingdom of Solo and Yogyakarta. So the art of batik in Indonesia has been known since the time of Majapahit kingdom and growing the kingdom and later kings. That this batik art gradually imitated by the people nearest and subsequently expanded into the work of women in the household to fill his spare time. Then, batik clothes that were previously just plain royal family, then became a popular folk clothes, both women and men. White fabric that is used when it is the result of homespun. The coloring agents are used, which consists of plants native to Indonesia who made ​​himself among others of indigo, Tarum, indigo, soga, and materials made ​​from soda ash soda, as well as salts made ​​from mud. Therefore, it's beautiful culture such as batik owned by Indonesia by way of making a very simple and attractive with its own handmade. The local culture in Indonesia is reog. Basically Reog is one of the cultural arts from Ponorogo, East Java, precisely in the fact Reog hometown. Ponorogo city gate was decorated by the figure Warok and gemblak, ie a person who appeared at the time ikkut Reog displayed. Reog is also one of the local culture in Indonesia is still very strong with things mystical and powerful mysticism. 

TULISAN 4, Bahasa Inggris "The Danger Of Smoking"

The Danger of Smoking

In his own pack of cigarettes packs there is a lot of Negative Impact of Smoking is a reminder to all of you who smoke, even Consequences of Smoking written on the packaging of cigarette packs is kind of dangerous diseases. It's just really a lot of people quite ignore it, even though the Dangers of Smoking is true, especially now that commercial advertising on television had already inserted the message "Smoking Kill" Consequences of Smoking is indeed very much and will greatly interfere with our health, and therefore it should we who smoke or who do not smoke should stay away from the smoke, because it will not only impact smoking will be felt not only for smokers but also for people around who inhale cigarette smoke indirectly. Smoking a result of this can be felt by many people because there are a lot of

content in cigarettes harmful. And harmful content in the cigarette itself is:

Nicotine

Nicotine is a substance that can get people to addiction and can also damage the brain tissue. Nicotine can also cause blood clots also harden artery walls.

Tar

Tar is the manufacture of asphalt, and these substances can stick to the lungs. Tar can kill cells in the bloodstream and can increase production lendiri the lungs.

Carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide is a gas that can bind oxygen in the body, thus making the body will be deprived of oxygen and also block the transport in the blood.

Carcinogens

Carcinogens are substances that can trigger the growth of cancer cells in the body of people who smoke.

Irritant

This irritant is a substance that can contaminate the air passages in the lungs, to people who smoke can cough.

Above is the harmful substances contained in cigarettes, but actually there are many other harmful substances that exist in cigarettes. Other dangerous substances are hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, ammonia, polonium and many others. With all the dangerous substances the health risks of smoking is already not a stranger anymore. You must also look for Smoking Dangers article that can provide information about the impact of smoking on health. Smoking article will be presented by SitKes.com and will discuss the health risks of smoking, and better go see the Negative Impact of Smoking below.

Lung Cancer

Of the many cases of lung cancer known to 90 per cent caused by smoking, because smoking it is entered by way of inhalation into the lungs. Substances that exist in cigarette smoke can stimulate cells in the lungs shoes to grow abnormally. And it is estimated that 1 in 10 smokers sedans and 1 of 5 heavy smokers will die of lung cancer.

Breast Cancer

Smoking is not only a habit of men, many of the women also who does have the habit of smoking. Dangers of Smoking itself is very negative for women because it can cause breast cancer.

Heart Disease

Heart will work faster and increases blood pressure because cigarette smoke contains nicotine. Then there moniksida carbon content in cigarette smoke can make the heart pump more blood, the result would be a heart attack. Even the most besat will have an impact on coronary heart disease and also diabetes mellitus.

Impotence

Smoking can also increase approximately 50% of erectile dysfunction. This can happen due to non bsia damage the blood vessels, and nicotine in cigarettes can narrow the artery until blood akiran disturbed. If someone is experiencing impotence problem then it could be an early warning because cigarettes can also damage other organs in the body. Due to the dangers of smoking is still widespread in addition to the above has been given by SitKes.com. For a woman who is pregnant, smoking can cause miscarriage, fetal weight berkuran, the baby will have respiratory problems, can contract the disease each ear and many other harmful smoke impacts to the health of both men and women.

TULISAN 4, Bahasa Inggris "Homecoming"

Homecoming

Indonesian society in general Lebaran or Idul Fitri, routinely return home aka homecoming. Them no matter how hard he faced for Lebaran. Such as: overcrowded in kareta, huddled in the bus, and long traffic jams on the way. So also if you wear a motorcycle with the risk of heat and rain. All this is done in order to celebrate Eid at home, as well as to a means of gathering with relatives. Homecoming is a tradition where they have widths. Millions of Indonesian people who migrate in droves to return home. Going home or returning home is awaited and it is also one of its own happiness, because they are always eager to return to the origin of which is my hometown and will miss the love and affection of both parents caress the beloved.

Not just the culture of Indonesian society, but it has become part of a tradition or a civilization of the Muslims in Indonesia and other Asian countries, and has become a modern lifestyle of people who live in urban areas, who come from other areas, namely in the village Lebaran , part of the spirit of "Welcoming Eid". Mutual visiting between relatives, between neighbors and friends, are part of the routine activities carried out when Eid. With this activity, family members and relatives find each other, even gathered in one place. The neighbor also saw each other each other, also with known friends. Departing from all this, of course, be the occasion of Eid momentum and happiness for us all.

Homecoming tradition that has always been associated with Eid, occur early to mid 1970s, when Jakarta featured as one of the major cities in Indonesia, which experienced a remarkable progress. Jakarta under the leadership of Governor Ali Sodikin (1966-1977), successfully transformed into a metropolitan city. For residents of other cities, especially those hick, a city of dreams Jakarta, Jakarta into the shelter in the village lout who are not lucky and in Jakarta as if it would be rich. More than 80% of the urbans comes to Jakarta just to find a job. In Jakarta sinking their existence, while the social legitimacy of their existence as well not come. That is why their presence in Jakarta will be able to meet his expectations. Eid is the right moment for it, because on the day of Eid is no religious dimension, there is legitimacy as if Eid is a great time for pilgrimage. Home to my hometown is the camouflage of the spirit of social legitimacy and demonstrate its existence.

That is beginning to return home or be a homecoming tradition that seems to have cultural roots. So in fact, the tradition of homecoming is caused by social problems and not at all based on the cultural roots. Most of the travelers it is a group of lower middle income people who want to show to the public udiknya in Jakarta as if they have achieved success. Indeed Lebaran in Indonesia does not have a tradition of cultural roots, but rather due to social problems due to a centralized government and Jakarta as the center of everything at that time. Considering most of the travelers are those who have not been able to live and live well established in Jakarta, then Lebaran become an important momentum for them to legitimize its presence in the capital, according to him they have achieved material success and social. Regardless of the background of the rise of the homecoming tradition, which caused problems over the years before and after the Eid is always the same.

TULISAN 4, Bahasa Inggris "Traffic Jam In Jakarta"

Traffic Jam in Jakarta

They say the old living in Jakarta on the road. The trip normally be taken within 10 to 15 minutes, it takes two hours, and even more. Normal size was changed. And we also must have the size of each in terms of the estimated time in order to get to the office on time, not late at meetings, or even that the pair do not get angry because we are late picking. Everything has become our daily diet. Jakarta is like a breath of people jammed. Tired? It is certain. Every day. Angry? Often. But if everything can reduce congestion and instantly make Jakarta into town with regular traffic? The answer, of course not. And we can do is be grateful and enjoy reality in ways that we have. Because as the saying goes, life is not about waiting for the storm to pass, it's about learning to dance in the rain.

This paper was devoted to it. We will try to see the congestion of different glasses. If we've always seen jamming with minus glasses, this time we will try to see it with sunglasses. Glasses are more positive, relaxed, and happy. The next question is, how can a positive, relaxed, or happy if reality always makes us go up congestion of blood every day? The key is how we are grateful and believe that there is always wisdom behind every event, including behind the jam.

First Lessons: Enjoy the music.

Let's calculate how much money we have to spend to buy our CD collections (original CD certainly yes, not pirated). Or maybe how much debt we have to pay the bank for the credit card swipe to purchase the songs that eventually rotated in our iPods. With the congestion, it means we have more time to enjoy your music collection that we have. Even until memorized the lyrics!

Lessons second: Chat.

Stuck in the car for hours so there will certainly be felt if there is another person who was with us in the same car. Because we will spend the time to talk here. And for that again upset, this moment can be utilized as much as possible to vent.

Third Wisdom: Self-examination.

If the case is that we are stuck in traffic alone, then we have no other choice but to silence or singing (not playing phone!). But besides those two things, in fact we can also use this moment to reflect, introspection, or think of a way out of the problem at hand. But be careful, do not daydream, later collided with the car ahead or still stop when other cars are already street.

  

Fourth Wisdom: Sleep.

Instead of cursing busy, in fact we can use our time who wasted many hours on the road to something more useful, namely sleep. Paying bedtime we were cut off due to late or too many agendas along.

This can be done if we use public transport, with the remain vigilant against our luggage of course. Or if you use a private car, meaning the condition is that there must be someone else driving us. If the drive is a spouse or friend us, then make sure we already told them that we would sleep. Because if not, it has the potential to offend. Driver suspected of times!

Lessons fifth: Dandan.

For people with daily activities dense and high mobility, traffic jam will be very useful for grooming or change clothes. for the latter, make sure we are not in the public transport, or in a car with a glass brightly lit, as it could potentially disrupt public order.

Besides those already mentioned, there is always a lot of wisdom or other ways that we can take or use to enjoy our routines. Whatever it is, it all returned to our respective choices. Because life is about choosing, right? Every day we are faced with a variety of options for us to take, ranging from choosing the lunch menu, choose clothes for ngedate, to choose to be exposed to jam itself. Where we actually can choose to not hit that jammed with home office over night, passing street rat, or maybe ride motorcycles.

However, we are the one who chose to live with congestion. We who choose to live in Jakarta at the time we actually have a choice to go. So what made us decide to stay? The answer is love. Love towards our house. Love the livelihood of our fields. Love towards our playground.

We love to Jakarta, with all its advantages and disadvantages.

Say it out loud: I HEART JAKARTA!

TULISAN 4, Bahasa Inggris "Can Peaceful 2014 Elections?"

Can peaceful 2014 elections?

Recognized or not, there is now a fundamental question (elementary question) and questions (big question) is whether a series of elections in 2014 which will begin at 3 s / d 6 April 2014 (for Indonesian citizens who live abroad) and 9 April 2014 to those living in the country will walk in peace or not?.The fundamental question and the big question was of no relevance associated with the development of the situation and current conditions greeted the arrival of the 2014 election which was marked by a number of barbaric acts, immoral and violent acts and threats, rejection or even boycott the 2014 elections. Political violence or political terror marked by the shooting of citizens are still common in the province. Last event occurred on March 31, 2014 around 21:00 pm there was a shooting on board a car belonging to one of the local parties in Aceh that contain children and women in the area called Simpang Tombs of China, bireuen that left three people dying. Other political terror in Aceh who use firearms occurred on March 15, 2014, where one of the local party office in the Village Guhang, District Blangpidie, Southwest Aceh district shot (OTK) 3 times. Whereas previously on March 11, 2014 evening, one of the local party office in the district of Aceh Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh hand grenade thrown by unknown assailants, while in Kampung Jawa Baru, Lhokseumawe, the home of a village chief who was appointed by the local local party thrown molotov cocktails by unknown assailants on March 13, 2014.

The level of political terror level was also lower in Aceh in the form of destruction of office and campaign props that occurs in some counties or cities, among others, Meulaboh in West Aceh district, Langsa, Tapaktuan and East Kluet in South Aceh, and Aceh occurs in two northern districts namely Nibong and Cot Girek. The second fundamental question is the implementation of the 2014 election is also "haunted" by the threat of non-voters who enlarged even some groups who are less loving Homeland such as Aceh and Papua are also planning to boycott the election or defeat of 2014. Groups named Acheh-Sumatra National Liberation Front of Aceh Merdeka/ASNLF- AM) Pasee region on March 18, 2014 issued a press release appealed to the people of Aceh in order not to give voice to the legislative elections, because elections and political parties is considered a means of breaking the unity of the nation, and Indonesia in Aceh election must be thwarted. Therefore, if you want to escape from the Acehnese foreign rule and reign over the land indatu, then boycott the elections in Aceh Indonesia, because only boycott the road to independence can be achieved. Meanwhile, in Jayapura, Papua, circulated 2014 election boycott call issued by a person named Maj. Terianus Sato who claims to be the Chief of the General Staff of the National Command TPN-OPM calls upon all people of Papua to not give right to vote during the 2014 election, asking the UN to hold free democratic elections in Papua to determine the fate of the people of Papua, Papuan people who voted in the 2014 election is a traitor of the nation of Papua struggle, and asked the international community to come to see the implementation of the 2014 elections in Papua to see the Indonesian military forced the people of Papua choose. Circulating also calls for a boycott of the 2014 elections which claims to be the leader of the OPM in England named Benny Wenda, asking the Indonesian government to leave the land of Papua, asking the United Nations to send a peacekeeping force to replace the Indonesian military in Papua, asking the international community, especially the United States and the Netherlands are responsible for human rights violations in Papua, asking the United Nations to hold a referendum in Papua.

Opinions expressed in somewhat different KNPB statement on March 6, 2014, entitled "2014 election, Papua Heat Should" the judge, before the legislative elections security forces began a war game, and the show of force, and threatened Papuans who did not participate in the election merely -eyes to find the money and force colonial legitimacy. According to them, the perception of "there is no conflict of money" to make the top brass military / police have a vested interest in maintaining Papua as a land of conflict, so that the security of the project continues. TNI / Police have accused the "separatist groups or armed groups" will perform security problems in the 2014 election and make the struggle Papua as "safety project" so that funds can flow election security. Politicized electoral success as a parameter of success of democracy in Papua, when in fact the democratic space in Papua capped by the military / police. While in the area Cikatomas, Tasikmalaya, West Java, one of the informal leaders in the field of religious states, democracy is the enemy of Islam and the organizers of democracy is the enemy of the believers. Moreover, democracy rated source of division and strife among nations, so that the democratic system should be replaced with Islamic Shari'ah. The leaders called on the mujahideen must firmly reject democracy in the 2014 election.

TULISAN 4, Bahasa Inggris "Mekarsari Park"

Mekarsari Park

Fruit Garden Mekarsari become one of the favorite tourist icons in Bogor. Mekarsari recreation parks could be a solution for those of you who like a walk but run to where the au ditto. Especially for those of you who are busy working in the middle of a big city, you need to be reset so ignorant mind fresher. Needless to far and expensive, Mekarsari Fruit Garden in Bogor could be an option for the citizens of Greater Jakarta leading tourist. Mekarsari name is not as famous Bogor Bogor botanical gardens because of two things. Bogor botanical garden has existed since the Dutch colonial era and its location in the city center, easily accessible to tourists. As Mekarsari, its location in the interior was still in relatively precisely in Bogor district, street-Jonggol Cilengsi Km.3

Mekarsari Fruit Garden unveiled to the public as a tourist in 1995. Initially, Mekarsari designed as a vehicle for education and fruit garden. In the park just as the park Mekarsari the fruit, you can enjoy a variety of fruits freely as long as the fruit in the garden area. Now, clean up Mekarsari has become a modern tourist rides with a variety of vehicle choices. Has an area of ​​264 acres Mekarsari, therefore, although there are additional tourist rides another fruit garden still remains a major tourist icon Mekarsari.

Mekarsari Fruit Garden also serves as the center of the conservation of various kinds of fruit and vegetables from all over the archipelago. There is also a laboratory for developing the plant growing media. Most of the existing plants in the garden are fruit Mekarsari such laboratory creations nangkadak, pineapple Arnis, cempeka, and many other fruits. Mekarsari Fruit Garden as a place of preservation (conservation), nursery, tabulampot, and agronomy has a collection of plants with many species and varieties. There are also rare plants in the park are like sapodilla kecik Mekarsari fruit, persimmon, dead flowers, and so forth.

TULISAN 4, Bahasa Inggris "Flooding In Jakarta"

Flooding In Jakarta

Jakarta as the Capital of the State which is the image of the State and the economic barometer, every time there should be peningakatan development. As a result of the development of spatial wrong many people who no longer care for the surrounding environment. So many people who build houses in flood plains and many are throwing garbage into the river. Not only that uncontrolled logging merupaka also cause flooding in Jakarta Every time there was a flood in Jakarta's flood phrase often heard submissions from Bogor. That accusation arises because almost all the rivers that flow into Jakarta, Bogor regency disgorge region. Watershed is derived from Ciliwung Bogor, Cakung DAS, DAS Angke, Sunter river basin, watershed and watershed Krukut Kalibaru. Flooding that occurred in Jakarta, not only because of the flow of water from Bogor which means rain flood only occurs in Bogor, in fact rain also occurred in Jakarta, coupled with the tide. Ciliwung watershed upstream is shaped like a funnel which consists of various creeks and narrow at the main dam in Katulampa Ciliwung. If the flood overflow from upstream, of the city of Bogor will flood first.

Flooding is a complex problem, which must be addressed in order to effect ditimbulkannnya not much damage and harm the surrounding community, since Jakarta is the capital of the state which is the barometer of the country's image and economy. Efforts to prevent and reduce the impact of flooding should be done immediately. Flooding that occurred in Jakarta as a result of human activities themselves who throw garbage into the river, cutting down forests and uncontrolled spatial placement is wrong. The impact of these floods also caused no prevention from the government to help prevent catastrophic flooding menlanda State capital. Factors causing the flooding was not due to natural and geographical location alone, but destructive human activities lingkunagan also one of the causes of flooding in Jakarta

Flood is a natural disaster that occurs naturally and by human activities. Now it floods often occur due to human activity are starting to ignore the natural balance of a flood event and setting of mainland flooded because of the volume of water increases. Flooding can also occur due to excessive water peluapan somewhere due to high rainfall, river water peluapan, or rupture of a river dam.

The floods that hit Jakarta usually affects the entire region will be flooded paralyzed. Disrupted telephone and Internet networks. Electricity in some areas submerged also extinguished. Causing traffic light outages and congestion occur in many locations, including in Urban Toll Road. Puddles on the road up to four feet of access also caused a number of surrounding areas was disrupted. Flooding also makes some lame railway line. Running train towards Tanah Abang Station does not work because the rail lines around the station was inundated with water overflowing Ciliwung River about 50 centimeters. Due to Floods that hit Jakarta, estimated losses could swallow up to Rp 37 trillion. The greatest impact will be experienced by citizens and industry sectors. Great flood of Jakarta in 2007 could be repeated at any time. Situation, it could happen if in the next 12 hours, there were heavy rains in Bogor, Jakarta, and the Java Sea. Rainfall in Bogor 400 millimeters per day, more than 150 millimeters in Jakarta, and 150-200 mm in the sea, feared would cripple the capital. From the results of the modeling, the rainfall in Bogor will continue to increase as the development of Jakarta. Global warming and metropolitan areas will augment the water vapor that flows from the Java Sea to Bogor. 

TUGAS 3, Bahasa Inggris "Future Perfect"

Names Group :

1.      Benny Rubiyansyah                 (11213706)

2.      Bunga Putri Juwita                  (11213819)

3.      Dendi Suhendi                         (12213163)

4.      Haryani Ulandari                    (13213962)

FUTURE PERFECT

Shape future perfect tense is used to refer to actions that are not continuous and will be done at a certain time later. Future perfect form of the verb which is formed from simple future form of the auxiliary to have. Followed by the participle of the verb form of the fitting. Have used both for singular and plural subjects. While past participle can be either regular or irregular verb.

·         Function of future perfect :

-          To express an activity that has been completed or will occur before any other activity carried out in the future.

-          To indicate that an action will have been completed at some time in the future.

·         Sentence structure :

Will ( you, they, he, she, it)    shall ( I, we)

            (+) subject + will/shall + have + V3

            (-) subject + will/shall + not + have + V3

            (?) wiil/shall + subject + have + V3

EXAMPLE :

a.      She will have finished the work by Wednesday

( dia akan menyelesaikan pekerjaannya hari rabu )

b.      I will have cleaned the room before the guests arrive

( aku akan membersihkan kamar sebelum tamu tiba )

c.       They will have eaten breakfast by the time he gets up

( mereka akan makan sarapan pada saat dia bangun )

d.      He will not have stroke the girl

( dia tidak akan memukul gadis itu )

e.      I shall not have finished my work tomorrow night.

( saya belum akan menyelesaikan pekerjaan saya besok malam )

f.        I think, I will have finished my course by year 2016

( saya pikir, saya akan selesai kuliah saya tahun 2016

g.      They’ll have done their research in a week

(Mereka akan melakukan penelitian mereka dalam seminggu )

h.      Shall I have finished my work tomorrow night?

( Haruskah aku menyelesaikan pekerjaan saya besok malam? )

i.        Will she have spoken English well next week?

( Apakah dia telah berbicara bahasa Inggris dengan baik minggu depan? )

Yes, she will. (Ya)
   No, she won't. (Tidak)

j.        Shall I have been a singer next month?

( Haruskah aku telah menjadi penyanyi bulan depan? )

EXERCISE :

1.      I __________ (leave) by six

2.      Will __________ (you/finish) the report by deadline?

3.      When __________ (we/do) everything?

4.      She __________ (finish) her exams by then, so we can go out

5.      You __________ (read) the magazine before the next class

6.      Next year, I will be __________ (study) English at University

A.      Studied

B.      Studying

C.      Study

D.     Have

7.      Julliet won’t be __________ (work) this time next week. She’ll be on holiday !

A.      Working

B.      Worked

C.      Work

D.     Works

8.      There won’t be anyone in the office. Everyone will __________ gone home

A.      Had

B.      Have

C.      Has

D.     Shall

9.      Do you think that Les will have __________ (fix) the car by tomorrow?

A.      Fix

B.      Fixs

C.      Fixed

D.     Fixing

10.   I __________ (go out) with Budy for two years in March

A.      Will have go out

B.      Will shall going out

C.      Will have been gone out

D.     Will have been going out

ANSWER :

1.      Will have left                          6.         ( B ) Studying

2.      You have finished                    7.         ( A ) Working

3.      Will we have done                  8.         ( B ) Have

4.      Will have finished                   9.         ( C ) Fixed

5.      Will have read                                    10.       ( D ) Will have been going out 

Sumber :

Judul buku. “Complete Basic English Grammar For Beginner” (Renna Melinda, R. Yuke Hilma, Raistiwar Pratama)

Penerbit. Pustaka Widyatama