MONAS
National Monument or Monas popular abbreviated or Tugu Monas
is one of the memorial erected to commemorate the resistance and the Indonesian
people's struggle against the Dutch colonialists. The National Monument is
located on Monument Square, Central Jakarta, is built on decades 1961an. National
Memorial was built in an area of 80
acres. This monument diarsiteki by Soedarsono and Frederich Silaban, with
consultants Ir. Rooseno, began construction in August 1959, and inaugurated
August 17, 1961 by President Soekarno. Monument was officially
opened to the public on July 12, 1975. Development Monas monument commemorate
and preserve the Indonesian struggle for independence during the revolution of
1945, in order terbangkitnya inspiration and patriotism of current and future
generations. Towering Monas and symbolizes the phallus (pestle or anatan) the
full dimensions of a typical Indonesian culture. All the court of the cup
symbolizes yoni (granary), alu and the barn is a household appliance that is
located almost in every house Indonesian natives.
Monas Field experience is five times the renaming Gambier
Field, Field Ikada, Merdeka Square, National Monument Square and Monument Park.
Around the monument there is a garden, two ponds and some open fields where
exercise on holiday. The memorial forms one is very unique. Obeliks stone
marble yoni phallus-shaped fertility symbol is 132 m high. At the top of the
National Monument are cup-shaped flame torch bronze prop weighing up to 14.5
tonnes and gold plated 35kg. Flame or torch is a symbol of the struggle of the
Indonesian people who want to achieve independence. 11x11 top court to be able to accommodate as
many as 50 visitors. At around the body there is an elevator emergency
staircase made of
iron.
From the top of Monas monument, visitors can enjoy spectacular
views across the city. Directions to the south stands firmly in the distance
Mount Salak in Bogor district, West Java, stretching north towards the open sea
with small islands scattered about. When turned to the West extends the
Soekarno-Hatta seen every time the plane took off. From the top, 17 m further
to the above, there is a flame, made of
bronze weighing 14.5 tons and a diameter of 6 m, consists of 77 sections joined
together. Court of the top of the monument in the form of "Fire Nan
unflagging" symbolizes the nation of Indonesia, which means that the fight
has never subsided all time. High court of the cup from the bottom 17 m and 8 m
space history museum. The vast square courtyard, measuring 45x45 m, is the
preservation of sacred figures Proclamation of Independence (17-8-1945).
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